NG3S855 - Hybrid / Electric Vehicle Technology 01 Jul 2022 - 31 Aug 2028 | Version 4

Associated Module Information

Module Code: NG3S855
Module Title: Hybrid / Electric Vehicle Technology
Faculty: Faculty of Computing, Engineering and Science
Faculty Group: Information and Electronics
Faculty Sub Group: Electronics
Module Leader: Hammad Nazir
Module Team: Eurfyl Davies, David Scammell, Alexandre Oleon, Ben Mehenni
First Intended Intake: SEP 2015 Final Year of Intake:
Date Closed:
Credit Value: 20 Credit Level: 6
Language: English
Percentage of Module Taught in Welsh: 0
Equivalent Module:
HECOS codes: 100163 - electrical and electronic engineering
HECOS Code Weighting: 100

Document Version Information

Version 4
Valid From 01 Jul 2022
Valid To 31 Aug 2028

Module Aims

This module provides comprehensive and immersive experiences, knowledge about hybrid and electric vehicle engineering concepts, theory, and applications relevant to HEV, PHEV and BEV for the passenger car industry.

The module provides a comprehensive understanding of the technology behind the important developments within the field of electric vehicles, and also introduces the issues that underpin the design and performance of electric vehicles. Further investigates the benefits and disadvantages of electric vehicles and their component devices

Content Summary

Electric Vehicle Batteries and Lithium-Ion Battery
• EV Battery types
• Major Cell Components
• Lithium-Ion Cell Design Example

Electric Vehicle Batteries Testing Exercise
• High power/energy cell level testing
• Performance comparison of cells/super capacitors in relation to latest H/EV’s
• Practical vs Simulation work comparison and critical review

Reasons for Alternative Powertrain Technologies
• Market drivers for low carbon vehicles and fuels
• Electrification of transport
• Alternative fuels

DC Motors for Hybrid/ Electric Vehicles
• Direct Current (DC) Machines Fundamentals
• DC Generator Fundamentals
• DC Motor Fundamentals
• Armature Torque of DC Motor
• The Relationship Between Induced EMF and Torque
• Classification of DC Motors
• Comparisons Between Different Motor Types for Electric Vehicles

Sensors for Hybrid/ Electric Vehicles
• Temperature Sensors
• Flow Sensors
• Displacement and Velocity Sensors
• Optical Encoders
• Velocity Transducers
• Force and Pressure Sensors
• Stress and Strain, Wire and Foil Strain Gauges, Semiconductor Strain Gauges
• Pressure Sensors, Pressure Sensitive Devices, Fibre Optic Pressure Sensor

Optoelectronics for Hybrid/ Electric Vehicles
• Light and The Electromagnetic Spectrum
• Photo resistors/Photoconductors, LED, Phototransistors, Optical Isolators
• Lasers, Semiconductor Laser Diodes
• Fibre Optics Used In Sensing Applications
• Proximity Sensors and types

Powertrain Fundamentals
• Power electronics in hybrid vehicles
• System architecture of HEV’s
• Toyota hybrid road map
• Integrated Started-Generator Based 42 volt system
• Series hybrid system, Parallel HEV drive train, Series/Parallel Hybrid train
• FCEV and PHEV volt concept
• Escape Hybrid Transaxle cut away
• Packaging of Prius Power Electronics, Inverter IGBT/Diode Package
• Toyota Camry Hybrid Integrated Power module
• The Tribrid Bus – An concept design example built at USW

CANBus Summary
• CAN protocol overview
• Where CAN is used
• CAN limitations and considerations

Meeting Response Specification
• Time Response Specifications For First Order Systems
• Closed Loop System Response
• Time Response Specification for Second Order Systems, Damping Ratio
• Settling Time and Time Constant

Electric Vehicle Modelling
• Block Diagram of Electric Vehicle
• Vehicle Body System
• Motor & Controller part
• Driver input
• Battery Pack

Autonomous Electric Vehicles
• AI in electric vehicle
• Introduction to Path Planning, Autonomy and Decision Making
• History? of cyber against PHEV/EVs, e.g. examples of hacks
• Principles of vehicle systems/security

Learning and Teaching Methods

Activity Type Hours
Lecture 48
Practical classes and workshops 24
External visits 8
Independent Study 82
Directed Study 26
Formative Assessment - Independent 12
Total Hours Selected 200

Learning Outcomes

# Learning Outcome
LO1 Students will have to compare, identify and relate drive systems and power sources used in Hybrid (EV) vehicles.
LO2 Students will be able to critically analyse a hybrid (EV) system so that the maximum power output and fuel efficiencies can be achieved

Module Requisites

N/A

Assessment Criteria

Assessment Category Assessment Type Description Duration Word Count Weight (%) Best of? Pass Mark
Synchronous Onsite Practical Assessment Practical Coursework (Onsite) 1 Exercises undertaken in class or in laboratory aimed at assessing the application of knowledge, analytical, problem-solving or evaluation skills. 0 1800 30 No 40
Synchronous Onsite Assessment (Exam) Onsite Closed Book Examination 1 Exercise undertaken in class aimed at assessing under the application of knowledge, analytical, problem-solving or evaluation skills 180 N/A 70 No 40

Assessment Matrix

Assessment Type Learning Outcomes
LO1 LO2
Practical Coursework (Onsite) 1
Onsite Closed Book Examination 1

Reading List

James Larminie and John Lowry(2003), Electric Vehicle Technology Explained, Wiley-Blackwell, ISBN: 978-0470851630

Miller, J.M.(2010), Propulsion Systems for Hybrid Vehicles, The Institution of Engineering and Technology, ISBN: 978-1849191470

Arvid Linde(2010), Electric Cars – The Future is Now!, Veloce Publishing Ltd, ISBN: 978-1845843106