PS2S74 - Commercial Procurement 01 Sep 2019 - 31 Aug 2027 | Version 3

Associated Module Information

Module Code: PS2S74
Module Title: Commercial Procurement
Faculty: Faculty of Business and Creative Industries
Faculty Group: Operations Management
Faculty Sub Group: Operations Management
Module Leader: Victoria Pledger
Module Team: Simon Thomas, Luke Evans
First Intended Intake: SEP 2016 Final Year of Intake:
Date Closed:
Credit Value: 20 Credit Level: 5
Language: English
Percentage of Module Taught in Welsh: 0
Equivalent Module:
HECOS codes: 100078 - business and management
HECOS Code Weighting: 100

Document Version Information

Version 3
Valid From 01 Sep 2019
Valid To 31 Aug 2027

Module Aims

This module explores the theory and practical application that underpins the processes involved in formation of commercial agreements and relationships with external organizations.

The module will examine the current and relevant approaches to achieve an effective commercial agreements by identifying with and critically evaluating the activities and documentation involved; the legal processes and terms and the main contractual arrangements required for a commercial agreements and relationship with customers and / or suppliers.

As commercial agreements and contract management are the foundation of the procurement and supply chain management process and indeed any subsequent customer-supplier relationship, this module aims to prepare and continuously develop students for the management complexities that can be faced in the commercial world of purchasing and supply chain management.

This module therefore aims to provide students with a thorough understanding of the theoretical context of the any commercial and contract management approaches, (i.e. integrative or distributed), involved in the preparation and implementation within a customer supplier relationship. This theoretical underpinning will be synthesised with practical knowledge gained from industry through a variety of examples of the practice from the current commercial environment.

Content Summary

Understanding commercial negiotation and contract management is essential to developing a commercial relationship between supplier and customer in the procurement and supply chain process. The indicative content involved in this module will therefore include: -

Developing Commercial Agreements
• Understanding the legal requirements of a commercial agreement.
• The quotations & tendering process.
• Effective specification formulation.
• The role of relevant Key Performance Indicators (KPIs).
• Contractual terms & schedules in a commercial agreement and relationships

Legal Issues in Creating Commercial Agreements
• Elements of a binding commercial agreement.
• Invalid & incomplete agreements
• Key issues involved in offers & acceptance.
• Standard terms of contracts
• The implications of international law.

Contractual Agreements for Supply
• Understanding the types of contractual arrangements that could exist in a commercial relationship
• The role and importance of the Small and medium-sized enterprise (SME) supplier in commercial & contractual agreements
• The Supply of Goods and Services Act 1982 & the Sale of Goods Act 1979 / 2009
• Service contracts and outsource contracts
Understanding the micro and macro environmental factors that impact and commercial relationship
• Cost & Price analysis for a commercial agreement
• Environmental factors for a commercial agreement
Understanding the role of politics and power in a commercial relationship
• Power and influence in a commercial agreement

Analyse the application of commercial negotiations in the work of procurement and supply

• Definitions of commercial negotiation

• Negotiation in relation to the stages of the sourcing process

• Sources of conflict that can arise in the work of procurement and supply

• Team management and the influence of stakeholders in negotiations

Compare the types of approaches that can be pursued in commercial negotiations

• Win-win integrative approaches to negotiations

• Win-lose distributive approaches to negotiation

• Lose-lose approaches in negotiations

• Setting targets and creating a best alternative to a negotiated agreement (BATNA)

Explain how the balance of power in commercial negotiations can affect outcomes

• The importance of power in commercial negotiations

• Sources of personal power

• Organisational power: comparing the relative power of purchasers and suppliers

• How suppliers gather information on purchasing organisations

• How purchasers can improve leverage with suppliers

Understand how to prepare for negotiations with external organisations

Explain the economic factors that impact on commercial negotiations

Explain the main variables that can be used in a commercial negotiation

Explain the stages of a commercial negotiation

Evaluate the main methods that can influence the achievement of desired outcomes

Evaluate the main communication skills that help achieve desired outcomes

Explain how to analyse the process and outcomes of the negotiations to inform future

practice

Learning and Teaching Methods

Activity Type Hours
Lecture 10
Tutorial 30
Independent Study 90
Directed Study 60
Formative Assessment - Independent 2
Groupwork 8
Total Hours Selected 200

Learning Outcomes

# Learning Outcome
LO1 To understand and evaluate the key commercial procurement factors  impact a commercial agreement for the supply of goods and services. 
LO2 Understand the legal issues that relate to the formation of contracts

Module Requisites

N/A

Assessment Criteria

Assessment Category Assessment Type Description Duration Word Count Weight (%) Best of? Pass Mark
Written Assignment (CW) Essay (CW) 2 Assignment 2 0 2500 50 No 40
Synchronous Onsite Oral Assessment Presentation (Synchronous Onsite) 1 Presentation 10 N/A 50 No 40

Assessment Matrix

Assessment Type Learning Outcomes
LO1 LO2
Essay (CW) 2
Presentation (Synchronous Onsite) 1

Reading List

Latest editions of:

Allwright, A. Buying Goods and Services, The Chartered Institute of Purchasing and Supply, ISBN 1861240023.

 

Fletcher, R The Best 150 Cases in Commercial Law, Old Baily Press

 

Fletcher, R Commercial Law Workbook, Old Baily Press

 

Lewicki R. J. Vanderbilt, B,B. and Saunders, D. Essentials of negotiation Mcgraw Hill ISBN: 0073530360

 

Lysons C. K. Purchasing and Supply Chain Management, Pitman Publishing, London (658.7)

ISBN 0-273-64676-1

 

Sealey, L. & Hooley, R. (1999) Text and Materials in Commercial Law, Butterworths Law, ISBN 0406996881

 

Journals

Academy of Management Journal
Board Leadership
Human Resource Management
Human Resource Management International Digest
Human Resource Management Journal
Human Resource Management Review
Journal of Applied Management Studies
Journal of Business Ethics
Journal of Management Development
Journal of Organisational Behaviour
Leadership
The Leadership Quarterly
Management Learning
Management Today
Non-profit Management & Leadership
People Management
Personnel Review

Baily P. Purchasing Principles and Management, Financial Times/Pitman Publishing (658.7)

ISBN 0-273-62381-8

 

Boundy, C. Contract Law: A Concise Business Guide, Gower Publishing Limited, ISBN 0566079216.

 

Bradgate, R. Commercial Law, Oxford University Press