NG2S242 - Thermofluids 2 01 Apr 2025 - 31 Aug 2028 | Version 6

Associated Module Information

Module Code: NG2S242
Module Title: Thermofluids 2
Faculty: Faculty of Computing, Engineering and Science
Faculty Group: Aerospace and Mechanical Engineering
Faculty Sub Group: Aerospace and Mechanical Engineering
Module Leader: Ck Tan
Module Team: Mohamed Mohamed, Meinwen Taylor
First Intended Intake: SEP 2017 Final Year of Intake:
Date Closed:
Credit Value: 20 Credit Level: 5
Language: English
Percentage of Module Taught in Welsh: 0
Equivalent Module:
HECOS codes: 100431 - thermodynamics
HECOS Code Weighting: 100

Document Version Information

Version 6
Valid From 01 Apr 2025
Valid To 31 Aug 2028

Module Aims

1. To consolidate and further extend the principles of thermodynamics and apply them to a range of engineering and industrial applications.

2. To provide the underlying fluid mechanic concepts involved in fluid flow to enable students to analyse more complex applied phenomena.

Content Summary

Thermodynamics

1. Second-law of thermodynamics

Statements of the Second Law. Characteristics of heat engines and reverse heat engines. Carnot cycle and Carnot principles. Second-law efficiency. Definition of Entropy to quantify the Second-law effects. Entropy and reversibility. Entropy analysis. Exergy.

2. Mixtures

Dalton’s law and the Gibbs-Dalton law. Properties of mixtures. Adiabatic mixing of perfect gases. Gas and vapour mixtures.

3. Combustion

Conservation of mass to reacting systems to determine balanced reaction equations. Define the parameters used in combustion analysis, such as air–fuel ratio, excess air, mixture strength etc. Exhaust gas analysis.

4. Nozzles and jet propulsion

Gas dynamics of nozzle flow. Analysis of open cycle gas turbine. Turbo-jet and turbo-prop.

5. Heat transfer

Basics of heat transfer: conduction, convection and radiation. One dimensional steady-state heat conduction analysis for plane wall and cylinder and sphere. Influence of convection and radiation boundary conditions on conduction.

Fluid mechanics

1. Differential analysis of fluid flow

Divergence theorem. Equations of conservation of mass and momentum. The stream function. The Navier-Stokes equation. Applications of differential analysis of fluid flow (e.g solutions for laminar, viscous and incompressible flows).

2. Two-dimensional ideal flow

Rotational and ir-rotatational flow. Circulation and vorticity. Velocity potential and potential flow. Flow past a cylinder.

3. Boundary layer approximation

Boundary layer characteristics on a flat plate. The boundary layer equations. Laminar and turbulent boundary layer flow. Effects of pressure gradient.

4. Flow over immersed bodies

Drag. Friction and pressure drag. Drag coefficients of common geometries. Friction coefficient for parallel flow over flat plate. Lift. Surface pressure distribution. Lift generated on aerofoil.

Learning and Teaching Methods

Activity Type Hours
Lecture 24
Tutorial 24
Independent Study 72
Directed Study 80
Total Hours Selected 200

Learning Outcomes

# Learning Outcome
LO1 Understand more advanced concepts in thermodynamics and fluid flows, emphasising analytical and problem solving skills to both engineering and industrial applications.
LO2 Ability to identify, classify and describe the performance of systems and components through the use of analytical methods and modelling techniques.

Module Requisites

N/A

Assessment Criteria

Assessment Category Assessment Type Description Duration Word Count Weight (%) Best of? Pass Mark
Synchronous Onsite Practical Assessment Practical Coursework (Onsite) 1 Performance assessment of fluid flow system 0 1500 40 No 40
Synchronous Onsite Assessment (Exam) Onsite Closed Book Examination 1 n/a 180 N/A 60 No 40

Assessment Matrix

Assessment Type Learning Outcomes
LO1 LO2
Practical Coursework (Onsite) 1
Onsite Closed Book Examination 1

Reading List

Eastop & McConkey (1993) Applied Thermodynamics for Engineering Technologists, 5th Edition, Longman Scientific & Technical.

Yunus Cengel, Michael Boles, Mehmet Kanoglu (2018) Thermodynamics – An Engineering Approach, 9th Edition, McGrawHill.

Yunus A. Cengel & John M. Cimbala (2019) Fluid Mechanics: Fundamentals and Applications, 4th Edition, McGrawHill.

Munson, B.R, Young D.F, Okiishi, T.H, Huebsch (2009) Fundamental of Fluid Mechanics, 6th Edition, John Wiley & Son.