PC2S043 - Using Intelligence in Police Investigations 01 Sep 2021 - 31 Aug 2025 | Version 3

Associated Module Information

Module Code: PC2S043
Module Title: Using Intelligence in Police Investigations
Faculty: Faculty of Life Sciences and Education
Faculty Group: Policing and Criminology
Faculty Sub Group: Policing
Module Leader: Carl Davies
Module Team: Janine Vickery, Helen Martin, Daniel Welch
First Intended Intake: SEP 2019 Final Year of Intake: 2024
Date Closed:
Credit Value: 20 Credit Level: 5
Language: English
Percentage of Module Taught in Welsh: 0
Equivalent Module:
HECOS codes: 100486 - policing
HECOS Code Weighting: 100

Document Version Information

Version 3
Valid From 01 Sep 2021
Valid To 31 Aug 2025

Module Aims

To introduce students to the history, theory, practice of intelligence and police investigation. It will serve to develop knowledge and understanding relating to the evaluation of intelligence and investigations within policing events.

Content Summary

Intelligence in Context – International Police, Security Services and Corporate Services

Introduction to Covert Activities – Police, Security Services and Corporate Services

UK, Europe and International Intelligence activities & Cyber Operations Digital Intelligence and Investigations,
Intelligence Products and the Rights of an Individual.

How the police service works with other law enforcement agencies to provide an effective national and international service

Examine fundamental principles, legislation and powers related to conducting investigations Examine the issues that can arise when data management protocols are not adhered to Legislation and concepts underpinning information and intelligence in policing, such as:

National Intelligence Model (NIM), The Intelligence Cycle, Information versus intelligence, Intelligence roles within other intelligence organisations, Information Sharing Agreements (ISA), Sources of information and intelligence, Management of Police Information, Data Protection Act 1998, Human Rights Act 1998, Protection of Freedoms Act 2012, Freedom of Information Act 2000, Regulation of Investigatory Powers Act 2000, Investigatory Powers Act 2016

How information and intelligence can be used in key areas of policing:

Community policing, Response policing, Policing the roads, Investigation, Counter terrorism, Public protection, Vulnerability and risk, Major policing operations

Ethical considerations when conducting investigations

• Investigative mind set Police Interview processes:
• Planning and preparation Engage and explain
• Account clarification and challenge
• Closure
• Evaluation Interpreters Legal Advisors Intermediaries
Non-verbal signals seen in interviews College of Policing Learning Outcome Link Understanding the Police Constable Role

A2 - Review the role of law enforcement agencies and how a police constable can support these agencies to deliver a safer UK

A6 - Understand how to exercise police powers and procedures fairly and without bias Criminology and Crime Prevention

H6 - Assess the strengths and weaknesses of different policing models in relation to crime/victimisation and the public

Counter Terrorism

L2 - Explain the organisational structures and inter-relationships that exist in counter-terrorism policing L5 - Understand the role of policing in gathering intelligence that can combat terrorism
Response Policing

N1 - Review the overall scope of the response policing role Information and Intelligence

Q1 - Explain the importance of information and intelligence to key areas of policing

Q2 - Understand relevant legislation/guidance underpinning information and intelligence in policing

Q3 - Understand the practical issues pertaining to the collection, retention and sharing of information and intelligence

Q4 - Understand how information and intelligence held by other agencies can help police operations
Q5 - Explain data protection regulations and their impact on professional policing
Q6 - Examine the issues that can arise when data management protocols are not adhered to
Q7 - Review the rights of the individual in respect of information held about them
Police Investigations

R1 - Examine fundamental principles, legislation and powers related to conducting investigations

R2 - Understand the structure and processes in relation to conducting an investigation

R3 - Explain the appropriate processes for gathering and managing evidence/information that may be pertinent to an investigation

R4 - Understand the types of evidence that may be obtained during an investigation R5 - Understand the legislation and supporting principles relating to police interviews
R7 - Understand the additional sources of intelligence that can be obtained during a complex investigation R8 - Review the roles and processes associated with conducting complex investigations
R9 - Understand the intricacies associated with victim and witness care during a complex investigation

R10 - Explain additional professional considerations to be taken into account in relation to specific complex investigations

Module Summary (CoP only)

The module maps to the curriculum in the areas of how intelligence is used in investigations and to deter and investigate crime. Students will develop key skills and appreciate national strategies, models and frameworks relating to gathering intelligence and how it can be used to prevent and solve crime. Linking to the roles of specialist agencies including the National Crime Agency; Special Branch; Interpol and MI5 and MI6 and establish how information differs to intelligence and the different forms of intelligence.

College of Policing Curriculum Mapping:

A2.1, A2.2, A2.3, A2.4, A6.4.9, A6.4.10, A6.4.17, H6.1.3, L2.1, L2.2, L2.3, L2.4, L2.5, L2.6, L2.7, L2.8, L5.1, L5.2,
N1.2.3, Q1.1, Q1.2, Q1.3,Q1.4.1-Q1.4.8, Q1.5,Q2.1.1-Q2.1.6,Q2.2.1 – Q2.2.4, Q3.1.1-Q3.1.3, Q3.2,Q3.4.1- Q.3.4.7, Q3.5,Q3.6,Q3.7,Q3.8,Q3.9,Q3.10,Q3.11.1-Q3.11.3,
Q3.12,Q3.11,Q3.14,Q3.15,Q3.16,Q3.17,Q3.18,Q4.1,Q4.2, Q5.1,Q5.2,Q5.3,Q5.4,Q5.5,Q5.6,Q5.7,Q5.8,Q5.9,Q6.1,Q6.2,Q6.3,Q6.3,Q7.1,R1.1,R1.2,R1.3,R1.4,R1.5,R1.6,R1.7,R1.8,R1.9,R2.1,
R2.2,R3.1,R3.2,R4.1,R4.2,R5.1,R5.2,R5.3,R5.4,R.5.5,R7.1,R8.1,R8.2,R8.3,R8.4,R9.1,R9.2,R10.2.1,R10.2.3,R10.2.5.4,R10.2.5.

Learning and Teaching Methods

Activity Type Hours
Lecture 12
Tutorial 12
Practical classes and workshops 8
Independent Study 78
Directed Study 84
Formative Assessment - Independent 2
Active/Simulation Based 4
Total Hours Selected 200

Learning Outcomes

# Learning Outcome
LO1 Demonstrate through analysis, an understanding of the fundamental principles of police intelligence and investigative activities.
LO2 Evaluate tactical and strategic key concepts and contemporary issues in the field of intelligence and investigation.

Module Requisites

N/A

Assessment Criteria

Assessment Category Assessment Type Description Duration Word Count Weight (%) Best of? Pass Mark
Asynchronous Assessment Report 1 Intelligence Report - A report on the fundamental principles and key concepts of police intelligence and investigative activities. 0 1800 40 No 40
Asynchronous Assessment Practical Coursework 1 (Asynch) Interview Assessment - timed 15 N/A 60 No 40

Assessment Matrix

Assessment Type Learning Outcomes
LO1 LO2
Report 1
Practical Coursework 1 (Asynch)

Reading List

Clark, R. (2016). Intelligence Analysis: A Target-Centric Approach. 5th Ed. Los Angeles: CQ Press.

Connor, P. (2014). Blackstone's Police Investigators' Manual 2014. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Connor, P. (2014). Blackstone's Police Investigators' Manual 2014. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Dickinson, J. (2019). Evidence-based Investigative Interviewing: Applying Cognitive Principles. UK: Routledge.

Heuer, R. and Pherson, R. (2014). Structured Analytic Techniques for Intelligence Analysis. 2nd edition. London: SAGE.

James, A. (2016). Understanding police intelligence work (Key themes in policing). Bristol: Policy Press.

Marrin, S. (2015). Revisiting Intelligence and Policy: Problems with Politicization and Receptivity. Abingdon: Routledge

O’Neil, M. (2018). Key Challenges in Criminal Investigation. Bristol: Policy Press.

Core Journal:
Journal of Intelligence and National Security. (1986-2018). Taylor & Francis