HS1S030 - Crime, Vice and ‘Lowlife’ in Nineteenth-Century Britain 01 Sep 2021 - 31 Aug 2027 | Version 1

Associated Module Information

Module Code: HS1S030
Module Title: Crime, Vice and ‘Lowlife’ in Nineteenth-Century Britain
Faculty: Faculty of Business and Creative Industries
Faculty Group: Culture and Animation
Faculty Sub Group: Culture
Module Leader: Andy Croll
Module Team:
First Intended Intake: SEP 2021 Final Year of Intake: 2026
Date Closed:
Credit Value: 20 Credit Level: 4
Language: English
Percentage of Module Taught in Welsh: 0
Equivalent Module:
HECOS codes:
HECOS Code Weighting:

Document Version Information

Version 1
Valid From 01 Sep 2021
Valid To 31 Aug 2027

Module Aims

The module has two aims. The first is to encourage students to think about how social, economic, demographic and political changes had an impact upon attitudes and policies towards crime, criminals and the 'vicious'. The second aim is to develop key skills in historical analysis through the use of primary and secondary source material and foster an awareness of how such materials can be used to formulate an historical argument.

Content Summary

The module examines changing attitudes to crime, criminals and punishment over the course of the long nineteenth century in Britain. The role of the newspapers in shaping and reflecting ideas about crime and criminality is considered, as is the gradual emergence of social scientific, criminological understandings. Key topics include the role of the media in the Whitechapel murders of 1888, the birth of the ‘new’ police, the ending of public executions and the rise of the prison, gender and crime, violence, the media construction of a ‘criminal class’, prostitution, youth crime, and white-collar crime. An interdisciplinary approach is pursued where appropriate and students are encouraged to consider the applicability of various theories and concepts – including, for instance, labelling theory and ‘moral panic’ models.

Learning and Teaching Methods

Activity Type Hours
Lecture 16
Seminar 20
Practical classes and workshops 4
Independent Study 80
Directed Study 72
Formative Assessment - Scheduled 8
Total Hours Selected 200

Learning Outcomes

# Learning Outcome
LO1 Identify and explain the main developments in and distinguishing features of the history of crime and vice in nineteenth-century Britain.
LO2 Discuss primary sources (such as ‘slumland’ reportage, crime statistics and fiction) and secondary material related to such issues, clearly presented with supporting evidence.

Module Requisites

N/A

Assessment Criteria

Assessment Category Assessment Type Description Duration Word Count Weight (%) Best of? Pass Mark
Asynchronous Assessment Essay 2 Essay on a key question in nineteenth-century crime history 0 2400 60 No 40
Asynchronous Assessment Essay 1 Essay focusing on perceptions of nineteenth-century criminals 0 1600 40 No 40

Assessment Matrix

Assessment Type Learning Outcomes
LO1 LO2
Essay 2
Essay 1

Reading List

Clive Emsley, Crime and Society in England, 1750-1900 (2018, 5th edn.)
Helen Johnston, Crime in England, 1815-1880: Experiencing the Criminal Justice System (2015).
Randall McGowan, ‘“A powerful sympathy”: terror, the prison and humanitarian reform in early nineteenth-century Britain’, Journal of British Studies, 25, 3 (2011): 312-334.
Daniel Robinson, ‘Crime, police and the provincial press: a study of Victorian Cardiff’, Welsh History Review, 25, 4 (2011): 551-575.
Heather Shore, London’s Criminal Underworlds, c.1720-c.1930: A Social and Cultural History (2015).
David Taylor, ‘Protest and consent in the policing of the “wild” West Riding of Yorkshire, c. 1850-1875: 'The police' v. 'the people', Northern History, 51, 2 (2019): 290-310.
Martin Wiener, ‘Convicted murderers and the Victorian press: condemnation v sympathy’, Crimes and Misdemeanours: Deviance and the Law in Historical Perspective, 1, 2 (2009): 110-125.