ES1S210 - Life on Earth - The Fossil Record 01 Jul 2022 - 31 Aug 2028 | Version 1

Associated Module Information

Module Code: ES1S210
Module Title: Life on Earth - The Fossil Record
Faculty: Faculty of Computing, Engineering and Science
Faculty Group: Applied Sciences
Faculty Sub Group: Earth and Environment
Module Leader: Duncan Pirrie
Module Team: Ian Skilling, Marios Miliorizos, Anthony Harris, Amelia Grass
First Intended Intake: SEP 2027 Final Year of Intake: 2027
Date Closed:
Credit Value: 20 Credit Level: 4
Language: English
Percentage of Module Taught in Welsh: 0
Equivalent Module:
HECOS codes: 100345 - biological sciences 100394 - earth sciences
HECOS Code Weighting: 50 50

Document Version Information

Version 1
Valid From 01 Jul 2022
Valid To 31 Aug 2028

Module Aims

This module provides an overview of the fossil record and its key role in understanding evolutionary theory.

The aims of this module are:

To provide the students with knowledge of the record of life on Earth through geological time and how that record is preserved

Through fieldwork and practical investigations, understand the strengths and limitations of the palaeontological record in reconstructing palaeobiological environments and evolutionary trends.

Understand the evolution of key groups such as Birds and Mammals.

Content Summary

Evolutionary theory and evolutionary genomics. An introduction to the evolutionary processes that led to the diversity of life.

Evolutionary Theory, Adaptation to life on earth, Natural Selection and Selective mechanisms. Genetic mechanisms of evolution and speciation.

Introduction to cladistics and phylogenetic models. Practical application of DNA sequences in phylogenetic modelling, Implications of phylogenetics on our understanding of species relationships.

Palaeontology: Fossils and the fossil record and its use in analysing the evolution of life on Earth. Key environmental processes required for fossil preservation.

Investigation of key sites for fossil preservation such as the Burgess Shale. Use of fossils in reconstructing palaeobiology and ancient environments.

Key geologic stages such as The Cambrian explosion and life in Palaeozoic oceans. The rise of the metazoans.

Mesozoic life – The characteristics and potential causes of extinctions and radiations in the geologic record.

Evolution of key species such as plants, birds, dinosaurs and Mammals.

Quaternary faunas and Hominin evolution. The rise and fall of Quaternary megafauna.

Evolution and the future – surviving in a changing world.

Framework for palaeontological collecting; importance of museum collections.

Learning and Teaching Methods

Activity Type Hours
Lecture 10
Practical classes and workshops 20
Fieldwork 20
Independent Study 150
Total Hours Selected 200

Learning Outcomes

# Learning Outcome
LO1 Gain an in-depth knowledge of the fossil record and its significance for understanding the development of life on Earth.
LO2 Based on theoretical knowledge, critically assess the concepts and principals of evolutionary theory.

Module Requisites

N/A

Assessment Criteria

Assessment Category Assessment Type Description Duration Word Count Weight (%) Best of? Pass Mark
Asynchronous Assessment Report 2 Individual report on phylogenetic relationships. 0 2000 50 No 40
Asynchronous Assessment Report 1 Individual report on aspects of the palaeontological record 0 2000 50 No 40

Assessment Matrix

Assessment Type Learning Outcomes
LO1 LO2
Report 2
Report 1

Reading List

Benton, M.J. & Harper, D.A.T. 2020. Palaeobiology and the Fossil Record. Wiley-Blackwell.

Donovan, S.K. 2021. Hands-on palaeontology: a practical manual. Blackwells.

Eldredge, N. 2014. Extinction and evolution: what fossils reveal about the history of life. Blackwells.

Ridley, M. 2004 Evolution. Blackwell Publishing

Mayr, G. 2016 Avian Evolution: The fossil record of birds and its paleobiological significance. Wiley & Sons.

Benton M. J., et al. 2015 Vertebrate Palaeontology Blackwell Science

Willis, K, & McElwain J. 2013. The Evolution of Plants. OUP Oxford.

Hickman, C.P., Keen, S.L, Larson, A. and Eisenhour, D.J. 2013. Integrated Principles of Zoology. McGraw-Hill Higher Education.

Rost,T.L., Barbour, M.G., Stocking, C.R. and Murphy, T.M. (2004). Plant Biology. 2nd ed. Brooks Cole.

Stern, K.R. (2005). Introductory Plant Biology. 10th ed. McGraw Hill.