LC3S317 - Equity and the Law of Trusts 01 Sep 2023 - 31 Aug 2028 | Version 3

Associated Module Information

Module Code: LC3S317
Module Title: Equity and the Law of Trusts
Faculty: Faculty of Business and Creative Industries
Faculty Group: Law
Faculty Sub Group: Law
Module Leader: Hannah Coburn, Benjamin Jones
Module Team: Wai Mo, Clare Lewis, Holly Evans, Hannah Menard, Ayesha Fulat
First Intended Intake: SEP 2022 Final Year of Intake: 2027
Date Closed:
Credit Value: 20 Credit Level: 6
Language: English
Percentage of Module Taught in Welsh: 0
Equivalent Module:
HECOS codes: 100485 - law
HECOS Code Weighting: 100

Document Version Information

Version 3
Valid From 01 Sep 2023
Valid To 31 Aug 2028

Module Aims

The module aims to introduce students to fundamental principles of Equity and the Law of Trusts in England and Wales.

The module will provide a basis for study for students to:

1. Develop knowledge and understanding of the law relating to Equity and Trusts; express and implied trusts, the fiduciary relationship, trustees’ duties, powers and liability and equitable remedies.
2. Critically analyse and evaluate the law
3. Apply the law to complex problem scenarios.

Content Summary

The module will cover the following indicative content:

• Creation and requirements of express trusts:
• The three certainties of intention, subject matter and objects:
• Fixed interest trusts
• Discretionary trusts
• Formalities to create express inter vivos trusts
• Constitution of express inter vivos trusts and exceptions to the rule that equity will not assist a volunteer

Beneficial entitlement:
• Fixed, discretionary, vested, contingent interests
• The rule in Saunders v Vautier
The distinction between charitable trusts and non-charitable purpose trusts

Resulting trusts:
• How they arise and when they are (or are not) presumed

Trusts of the family home:
• Establishment of a common intention constructive trust:
• Legal title in the name of both parties/sole party
• Express declaration or agreement as to equitable ownership
• Direct and indirect contributions
• Requirements to establish proprietary estoppel

Liability of strangers to the trust:
• Establishing recipient liability
• Establishing accessory liability

The fiduciary relationship and its obligations:
• Duty not to profit from fiduciary position
• Trustees not to purchase trust property
• Fiduciary not to put himself in a position where his interest and duty conflict

Trustees:
• Who can be a trustee; appointment, removal and retirement of trustees
• Trustees’ duty of care
• Trustees’ duty to invest (and powers in relation to investment)
• Trustees’ statutory powers of maintenance and advancement

Trustees’ liability:
• Breach of trust
• Measure of liability
• Protection of trustees
• Limitation period

The nature of equitable remedies and the availability of tracing in equity

Learning and Teaching Methods

Activity Type Hours
Lecture 20
Seminar 20
Independent Study 83
Directed Study 72
Formative Assessment - Independent 5
Total Hours Selected 200

Learning Outcomes

# Learning Outcome
LO1 Evidence detailed knowledge and understanding, and analysis of Equity and the Law of Trusts in England and Wales
LO2 Present and make a reasoned choice between alternative solutions and apply knowledge and understanding to offer reasoned conclusions

Module Requisites

N/A

Assessment Criteria

Assessment Category Assessment Type Description Duration Word Count Weight (%) Best of? Pass Mark
Synchronous Online Assessment Time-constrained assessment (Online) 1 Assessment to be completed in a specific timescale, students to answer questions from a range of questions on key aspects of Equity and Trusts. 48 Hours duration. 120 2000 50 No 40
Asynchronous Assessment Essay 1 An individual coursework that assesses knowledge, understanding, analysis, evaluation and application of the substantive rules of Equity and Trusts. 0 2000 50 No 40

Assessment Matrix

Assessment Type Learning Outcomes
LO1 LO2
Time-constrained assessment (Online) 1
Essay 1

Reading List

• Equity and Trusts Law Directions, Gary Watt, Oxford University Press
• Trusts and Equity, Gary Watt, Oxford University Press
• Pearce and Stevens’ Trusts and Equitable Obligations, Robert Pearce and Warren Barr, Oxford University Press
• Complete Equity and Trusts, Text, Cases, and Materials, Richard Clements and Ademola Abass, Oxford University Press
• Cases & Materials on Equity and Trusts, Gary Watt, Oxford University Press
• The Principles of Equity and Trusts, Graham Virgo, Oxford University Press
• Equity & Trusts, Text, Cases, and Materials, Paul S Davies and Graham Virgo, Oxford University Press