CM3S050 - Contemporary Issues in Youth and Crime 01 Sep 2022 - 31 Aug 2027 | Version 1

Associated Module Information

Module Code: CM3S050
Module Title: Contemporary Issues in Youth and Crime
Faculty: Faculty of Life Sciences and Education
Faculty Group: Policing and Criminology
Faculty Sub Group: Post Compulsory Education
Module Leader: Helen Martin, Jennifer Maher
Module Team: Daniel Welch
First Intended Intake: SEP 2022 Final Year of Intake:
Date Closed:
Credit Value: 20 Credit Level: 6
Language: English
Percentage of Module Taught in Welsh: 0
Equivalent Module:
HECOS codes:
HECOS Code Weighting:

Document Version Information

Version 1
Valid From 01 Sep 2022
Valid To 31 Aug 2027

Module Aims

This module aims to provide students with the ability:

• To evaluate the roles that children and young people [CYPs] play in the criminal justice system as suspects, defendants, offenders, informers, witnesses and victims.
• To present case studies detailing youths in the criminal justice system, with specific focus on youth gangs.
• To challenge common misconceptions of YPs as offenders and youth gang members.

Content Summary

This module builds on knowledge gained by students in previous years, through modules which explore the criminal justice system (henceforth CJS), theoretical criminology and social harms. It focuses on expanding students’ critical understanding of the current issues in relation to youth and crime. By this we mean those topics that are currently highlighted by the media, of political interest and/or are of particular concern to young people (CYPs) themselves in relation to their experiences of criminality, victimisation and the criminal justice system. One half of the module considers one current and particularly pernicious form of youth crime and victimization – the topic of youth gangs – from a local, regional, and international perspective. The other half considers a broad range of topics relating to youth and crime (e.g. bullying and social media) and their interactions with the criminal justice system.

The module aims to challenge commonly held misconceptions of youth and crime. The media, government and even the academic community have been responsible for shaping the often-harmful way in which we think about CYPs and youth groups in the CJS. Even though young males are the most likely people to be victims of crime, we tend to think of them as offenders rather than victims. Furthermore, groups of CYPs, whether troublesome or not, are too readily classified as youth gangs. Traditionally, university modules have focused on youth crime and young offenders rather than thinking more broadly about the other contexts in which CYPs come into contact with the CJS and the contexts in which YPs act as suspects, defendants, offenders, informers, witnesses and victims. Overall, through considering the ways in which CYPs, in the broadest sense, are dealt with in the CJS and their behaviour in groups, this module challenges commonly held misconceptions and provides both depth and breadth in understanding the contemporary issues impacting youthand crime.

In summary, this is a challenge-based module which requires students to examine, in a collaborative and hands-on way, diverse issues relating to youth and crime with a critical lens and to critically examine current responses and think about
formulating alternative solutions. Not only is the teaching style collaborative and hands on, but the innovative assessment methods of podcast production and report writing are too. Both the teaching and assessments enable students to develop transferable skills.

Learning and Teaching Methods

Activity Type Hours
Lecture 12
Practical classes and workshops 36
Independent Study 80
Groupwork 25
Problem / challenge based learning 47
Total Hours Selected 200

Learning Outcomes

# Learning Outcome
LO1 Demonstrate the ability to evaluate the institutions, procedures and penalties that deal with CYPs in the criminal justice system in<br />England and Wales.
LO2 Demonstrate a comprehensive and critical knowledge of the nature and extent of, theoretical perspectives on, and responses to a specific contemporary CYP case study/phenomenon.

Module Requisites

N/A

Assessment Criteria

Assessment Category Assessment Type Description Duration Word Count Weight (%) Best of? Pass Mark
Asynchronous Assessment Report 1 A report for a fictitious government department on a current issue relating to youth and crime. Students will be required to draw on the academic literature and other evidence of their choice 0 2500 50 No 40
Synchronous Online Oral Assessment Presentation (Synchronous Online) 1 A group podcast or presentation profiling a case study of a youth gang 15 N/A 50 No 40

Assessment Matrix

Assessment Type Learning Outcomes
LO1 LO2
Report 1
Presentation (Synchronous Online) 1

Reading List

Brookman, F. and Pierpoint, H. (2003a) ‘Access to legal advice for young suspects and remand prisoners’, Howard ournal of Criminal ustice, 42(5), pp. 452–470.

Chin, K. (2000) Chinatown gangs: extortion, enterprise, and ethnicity. New York: Oxford University Press.

Decker, S. H. (2003) Policing gangs and youth violence. Belmont, Calif: Wadsworth/Thomson Learning.

Decker, S. H. and Weerman, F. M. (2005) European street gangs and troublesome youth groups. Lanham, Md: AltaMira Press.

Egley, A. (2006) The modern gang reader. 3rd ed. New York: Oxford University Press. Hagedorn, .

M. (2005) ‘The global impact of gangs’, Journal of Contemporary Criminal Justice, 21(2), pp. 153–169

Hagedorn, J. (2007) Gangs in the global city: alternatives to traditional criminology. Urbana: University of Illinois Press

Hagedorn, J. (2008) A world of gangs: armed young men and gangsta culture. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.

Hall, W. (2017) ‘The effectiveness of policy interventions for school bullying: a systematic review’, Journal of the Society for Social Work and Research, 8(1), pp. 45–69.

Huff, C. R. (2002) Gangs in America III. Thousand Oaks: Sage Publications.

Klein, M. W. (2001) The Eurogang paradox: street gangs and youth groups in the U.S. and Europe. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers

Klein, M. W. (1997) The American street gang: its nature, prevalence, and control. New York: Oxford University Press.

Maher, . (2009) ‘Gangs? What gangs? Street-based youth groups and gangs in South Wales’, Contemporary Wales, 22(1), pp. 178–195.

Maher, . (2010) ‘ outh Gang Crime’ In F. Brookman, M. Maguire, H. Pierpoint, and T. Bennett. Handbook of Crime. Uffculme, Devon: Willan. pp. 308-330.

Maher, . and Williamson, H. (forthcoming 2022). ‘Blocked opportunities and broken transitions - a generational evolution from troublesome youth groups to ‘gangs’ in South Wales?’. The Palgrave/Macmillan Handbook of UK Youth Gangs. London: Palgrave

McDiarmid, C. (2013) ‘An Age of Complexity: Children and Criminal Responsibility in Law’, Youth Justice, 13(2), pp. 145–160.

Muncie, J. (2021) Youth and crime. 5th edition. Los Angeles: SAGE.

O’Mahony, B. M. et al. (2016) ‘Developing a professional identity in a new work environment: the views of defendant intermediaries working in the criminal courts’, Journal of Forensic Practice, 18(2), pp. 155–166.

Pierpoint, H. (2011) ‘Extending and professionalising the role of the appropriate adult’, Journal of Social Welfare and Family Law, 33(2), pp. 139–155.