CM2S056 - Researching Crime, Security and Justice 01 Sep 2024 - 31 Aug 2030 | Version 1

Associated Module Information

Module Code: CM2S056
Module Title: Researching Crime, Security and Justice
Faculty: Faculty of Life Sciences and Education
Faculty Group: Policing and Criminology
Faculty Sub Group: Criminology
Module Leader: Cheryl Allsop
Module Team: Daniel Welch, Helen Martin
First Intended Intake: SEP 2024 Final Year of Intake: 2029
Date Closed:
Credit Value: 20 Credit Level: 5
Language: English
Percentage of Module Taught in Welsh: 0
Equivalent Module:
HECOS codes:
HECOS Code Weighting:

Document Version Information

Version 1
Valid From 01 Sep 2024
Valid To 31 Aug 2030

Module Aims

The module aims to facilitate an understanding of the role of research and evaluation within the Criminal Justice Sector, whilst introducing students to a grounding in formal research methods in preparation for their final year research project.

Content Summary

This module enables students to prepare, analyse, interpret, and present quantitative and qualitative data. The module is designed to enable students to acquire appropriate research skills in order to understand how to undertake social research:

  • Background to the use of research and evaluation within the Criminal Justice Sector.

  • Evidence-based research (the ‘what works’ debate).

  • The function and role of academic research.

General methodological issues the students will need to consider when planning and undertaking their dissertations:

  • The use of hypotheses, research questions, aims and objectives.

  • Qualitative and Quantitative research

  • Primary and secondary data

  • Issues of reliability and validity 

  • The difference between monitoring and evaluation, and the use of systematic review.

  • Research constraints

  • Ethical issues

  • Development of an academic bibliography, including referencing

  • Research ethics and risk assessment.

  • How to undertake literature reviews.

Different types of research methods and their advantages and disadvantages :

  • Survey/questionnaires (face to face, telephone, postal);

  • Observation; focus groups, interviews.

  • Systematic reviews

  • Guidance on observation design, focus group design, interview design, questionnaire design: i.e. what makes a good questionnaire, including use of scales.

  • Sampling (sampling frames): Different types of sampling approaches.

Analysis of data, useful statistical techniques:

  • Presentation of data.

  • Collection of data

  • Interpretation of data

How to put together a research proposal.

Learning and Teaching Methods

Activity Type Hours
Lecture 24
Practical Classes and Workshops 24
Independent Study 84
Directed Study (including online independent learning) 68
Total Hours Selected 200

Learning Outcomes

# Learning Outcome
LO1 Identify the strengths and weaknesses of research methodologies and approaches.
LO2 Propose a criminal justice research proposal using appropriate research techniques, theories and procedures.

Module Requisites

N/A

Assessment Criteria

Assessment Category Assessment Type Description Duration Word Count Weight (%) Best of? Pass Mark
Asynchronous Assessment Research Plan / Proposal / Project/ Log 1 A written research proposal 0 2000 100 No 40

Assessment Matrix

Assessment Type Learning Outcomes
LO1 LO2
Research Plan / Proposal / Project/ Log 1

Reading List

Bell, J. (2010). Doing your research project – a guide for first-time researchers in education and social science. 5th Edition. New York: McGraw Hill.

Bors, D. (2018). Data Analysis for Social Sciences: Integrating Theory and Practice. London: SAGE Publications Ltd

Bryman, A. et al (2021) Bryman’s social research methods Oxford: Oxford University Press

Caulfied, L. and Hill,(2018) Criminological Research for Beginners: A Student’s Guide. Abingdon: Routledge

Davies, P., Francis, P. and Jupp, V. (2018) Doing Criminological Research London: Sage

Finch, E and Fafinski, S (2016). Criminology Skills. 2nd Edition. Oxford: Oxford University Press

Foster, L., Diamond, I. and Jefferies, J. (2015). Beginning statistics: an introduction for social scientists. 2nd Ed. London: SAGE Publications Ltd

Gravelle, J. and Rogers, C. (2014). Researching the Police in the 21st Century: International Lessons from the Field. London: Palgrave Macmillan

Jupp, V. (2006). The SAGE Dictionary of Social Research Methods. London: SAGE Publications Ltd

Ritchie, J., Lewis, J., McNaughton Nicholls, C. and Ormston, R. (2014). Qualitative Research Practice: A Guide for Social Science Students and Researchers. 2nd ed. London: SAGE Publications Ltd

Wincup, E. (2017). Criminological Research: Understanding Qualitative Research Methods. 2nd ed. London: SAGE Publications Ltd