PC3S045 - Policing in Practice 01 Sep 2024 - 31 Aug 2030 | Version 1

Associated Module Information

Module Code: PC3S045
Module Title: Policing in Practice
Faculty: Faculty of Life Sciences and Education
Faculty Group: Policing and Criminology
Faculty Sub Group: Policing
Module Leader: Janine Vickery
Module Team: Daniel Welch, Helen Martin
First Intended Intake: SEP 2024 Final Year of Intake: 2029
Date Closed:
Credit Value: 20 Credit Level: 6
Language: English
Percentage of Module Taught in Welsh: 0
Equivalent Module: N/A
HECOS codes:
HECOS Code Weighting:

Document Version Information

Version 1
Valid From 01 Sep 2024
Valid To 31 Aug 2030

Module Aims

This module aims to develop students’ understanding of the response policing role by exploring the communication skills used by police constables and the tools used to assist decision making. This module will seek to develop students' competence in dealing with operational policing matters, including conflict management.

Content Summary

Relevance of the following to response policing:   

• The Code of Ethics 

• National Decision Model (NDM)

• National Intelligence Model (NIM)

 

Meeting public views and expectations of police contact:
• Public scrutiny and perceptions   

• Management of community expectations    

• Maintaining professional standards

 

Key considerations in response policing:  

• Safeguarding

• Intelligence

• Investigation

• Variations to response approach for different environments e.g. care homes

• Use of crime pattern analysis

 

Effective use of technology in response policing:   

• To lower policing risk

• To ease administrative burden

• To improve investigative opportunities

• To save time

• To improve efficiency

• To interrogate information systems quickly and effectively

 

Use of body-worn video, including the positive and negative aspects of its use

 

The police's role to protect the public: duty of care Types of common incidents that first responders may attend:

• Non-crime-related

• Crime-related

 

Types of crime:

• Volume and priority crime  

• Evolving/increasing areas of crime e.g. child sexual exploitation (CSE), human trafficking/slavery, fraud and cybercrime 

• Serious and complex crime e.g. murder, kidnapping, serial GBH, Organised Crime Groups (OCGs).

 

Stop and Search

-      Understand how to establish grounds and authority, and the appropriate powers, for carrying out i) a lawful search/entry and search and ii) ‘stop and search’.

-      What is meant by the term's 'search' and 'search objectives'.
Establishing whether there are grounds for a lawful search or a lawful entry and search.

-      Establishing the authority for the search before starting a search.

-      Limitations when carrying out a search Definition of a 'stop and search' under Section1 PACE 1984.

-      Difference between a 'stop and account' and a 'stop and search'.

-      Importance of employing an ethical 'stop and search' process.

 

Major and Critical Incidents:

·       Explain the role and responsibilities of the police at a major incident and examine the effectiveness of joint interoperability between the emergency services.

·       Definition of a 'critical incident' and 'major incident'.

·       Difference between a critical incident and a major incident.

·       Who can declare a major incident.

·       Command structure at a major incident

·       Introduction to, and rationale for, the Joint Emergency Services interoperability Programme (JESIP).

·       JESIP principles Improvements made to interoperability between the emergency services since the inception of JESIP.

·       Role of police on attendance at a Major incident and at a Critical incident.

·        Examine specific challenges faced by response officers in more complex response situations and contexts e.g. involving street gangs; weapons, and within a joint emergency services operation.

·       Instances when JESIP comes into operation e.g. a major incident.

·       The primacy rule at a major incident.

·       Future developments e.g. joint command structures/joint command centres

·       Review examples of high-profile critical and major incidents to establish best policing practice and identify strategies for how those involved in response policing can remain effective in an increasingly challenging environment 

·       High profile examples of critical and major incidents Lessons learned from these incidents

·       How this affects joint interoperability in future similar incidents

 

Building trust - how the police can build trust with the vulnerable e.g. homeless people, missing persons The 'pack mentality' and the actions of organised low-level crime syndicates e.g. shoplifting teams, pick pockets

 

Examine specific challenges faced by response officers in more complex response situations and contexts e.g involving street gangs; weapons, etc.

 

Develop confidence and competence in the following skilled areas:

 

·       Use of emotional intelligence

·       Recording information

·       Problem solving and reasoning

·       Making decisions

·       Managing stress

·       Independent Working

·       Time Management

 

Other operational and response challenges including:

 

·       Street gang culture and their power within communities

·       Reducing knife crime

·       Circumstances constituting a firearms incident

·       Role of the NDM in firearms incidents

·       Role of others, including call takers, control room staff, duty inspector

·       Types of incident/situations that can cause trauma Importance of managing effects of trauma

·       Common signs and reactions of trauma

·       Support available to individuals and groups by the Emergency Service

 

Detention in Custody:

 

·       Understanding the legal framework under the Police and Criminal Evidence Act 1984 (PACE) and detainees' rights

·       Criteria for lawful detention and permissible duration as per PACE

·       Safeguards to uphold detainees' rights outlined in PACE and other relevant legislation

·       Ethical considerations in detention decisions in accordance with PACE and Human Rights Act 1998

·        Explain the processes for detaining and escorting a suspect to custody

·       Explain statutory processes relating to a person detained in police custody

·       Understand legal processes and authorisations associated with bail

 

Case Files:

 

·       Meticulous organisation and documentation adhering to PACE Codes and MG form requirements

·       Compilation of case files compliant with PACE regulations

·       Incorporation of evidence, witness statements, and reports in line with PACE guidelines

·       Upholding integrity and confidentiality as mandated by PACE and Data Protection Act 2018

·       Structuring and drafting clear and admissible statements meeting PACE standards

Practical exercises for hands-on experience in accordance with PACE guidelines and best practices.

Learning and Teaching Methods

Activity Type Hours
Practical Classes and Workshops 48
Independent Study 84
Directed Study (including online independent learning) 80
Total Hours Selected 212

Learning Outcomes

# Learning Outcome
LO1 To identify and critically evaluate the initial actions required of an operational police constable when attending the scene of a complex and challenging incidents.
LO2 Demonstrate operational competences in resolving complex and challenging policing situations.

Module Requisites

N/A

Assessment Criteria

Assessment Category Assessment Type Description Duration Word Count Weight (%) Best of? Pass Mark
Synchronous Onsite Practical Assessment Simulation (Onsite) 1 Dealing with a challenging and complex Policing incident 20 N/A 50 No 40
Asynchronous Assessment Report 1 Case Investigation Report 0 N/A 50 No 40

Assessment Matrix

Assessment Type Learning Outcomes
LO1 LO2
Simulation (Onsite) 1
Report 1

Reading List

Alison, L. & Crego, J. (2008) Policing Critical Incidents: Leadership and Critical Incident Management. London: Wilan.

 

Bryant, R., Garcia, S., Lawton-Barrett, K., Gilbert, P., & Bryant, S. (Eds.) (2017) Blackstone’s Handbook for Policing Students 2016. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

 

College of Policing. (2018) Detention and custody: Arrest and detention, use of force, detainee care, including children and young persons, risk assessment and buildings and facilities. Authorised professional practice. Available at: [link]

 

College of Policing. (2018) National decision making. Available at: [link]

 

College of Policing. (2018) Stop and Search. Available at: [link]

 

College of Policing. (2018) Critical Incident Management. Authorised Professional Practice. Available at: [link]

 

College of Policing. (2018) Operations. Authorised Professional Practice. Available at: [link]

 

College of Policing. (2018) Public Order. Authorised Professional Practice. Available at: [link]

 

Connor, P., Johnston, D., Hutton, G., McKinnon, G., Cooper, S., & Orme, M. (2018). Blackstone’s Police Manuals (1-4). Oxford: Oxford University Press.

 

Flanagan, J. (2014). Joint Emergency Services Interoperability Programme: working together saving lives. Journal of Paramedic Practice, 6(6), pp. 284-287.

 

Kendall, J. (2018) Regulating Police Detention. Bristol: Policy Press.

 

Ozin, P. & Norton, H. (2012) PACE: A Practical Guide to the Police and Criminal Evidence Act 1984 4/e (Blackstone's Practical Policing). Oxford: Oxford University Press.