PC3S045 - Policing in Practice 01 Sep 2024 - 31 Aug 2030 | Version 1
Associated Module Information
| Module Code: | PC3S045 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Module Title: | Policing in Practice | ||
| Faculty: | Faculty of Life Sciences and Education | ||
| Faculty Group: | Policing and Criminology | ||
| Faculty Sub Group: | Policing | ||
| Module Leader: | Janine Vickery | ||
| Module Team: | Daniel Welch, Helen Martin | ||
| First Intended Intake: | SEP 2024 | Final Year of Intake: | 2029 |
| Date Closed: | |||
| Credit Value: | 20 | Credit Level: | 6 |
| Language: | English | ||
| Percentage of Module Taught in Welsh: | 0 | ||
| Equivalent Module: | N/A | ||
| HECOS codes: | |||
| HECOS Code Weighting: | |||
Document Version Information
| Version | 1 |
|---|---|
| Valid From | 01 Sep 2024 |
| Valid To | 31 Aug 2030 |
Module Aims
This module aims to develop students’ understanding of the response policing role by exploring the communication skills used by police constables and the tools used to assist decision making. This module will seek to develop students' competence in dealing with operational policing matters, including conflict management.
Content Summary
Relevance of the following to response policing:
• The Code of Ethics
• National Decision Model (NDM)
• National Intelligence Model (NIM)
Meeting public views and expectations of police contact:
• Public scrutiny and perceptions
• Management of community expectations
• Maintaining professional standards
Key considerations in response policing:
• Safeguarding
• Intelligence
• Investigation
• Variations to response approach for different environments e.g. care homes
• Use of crime pattern analysis
Effective use of technology in response policing:
• To lower policing risk
• To ease administrative burden
• To improve investigative opportunities
• To save time
• To improve efficiency
• To interrogate information systems quickly and effectively
Use of body-worn video, including the positive and negative aspects of its use
The police's role to protect the public: duty of care Types of common incidents that first responders may attend:
• Non-crime-related
• Crime-related
Types of crime:
• Volume and priority crime
• Evolving/increasing areas of crime e.g. child sexual exploitation (CSE), human trafficking/slavery, fraud and cybercrime
• Serious and complex crime e.g. murder, kidnapping, serial GBH, Organised Crime Groups (OCGs).
Stop and Search
- Understand how to establish grounds and authority, and the appropriate powers, for carrying out i) a lawful search/entry and search and ii) ‘stop and search’.
- What is meant by the term's 'search' and 'search objectives'.
Establishing whether there are grounds for a lawful search or a lawful entry and search.
- Establishing the authority for the search before starting a search.
- Limitations when carrying out a search Definition of a 'stop and search' under Section1 PACE 1984.
- Difference between a 'stop and account' and a 'stop and search'.
- Importance of employing an ethical 'stop and search' process.
Major and Critical Incidents:
· Explain the role and responsibilities of the police at a major incident and examine the effectiveness of joint interoperability between the emergency services.
· Definition of a 'critical incident' and 'major incident'.
· Difference between a critical incident and a major incident.
· Who can declare a major incident.
· Command structure at a major incident
· Introduction to, and rationale for, the Joint Emergency Services interoperability Programme (JESIP).
· JESIP principles Improvements made to interoperability between the emergency services since the inception of JESIP.
· Role of police on attendance at a Major incident and at a Critical incident.
· Examine specific challenges faced by response officers in more complex response situations and contexts e.g. involving street gangs; weapons, and within a joint emergency services operation.
· Instances when JESIP comes into operation e.g. a major incident.
· The primacy rule at a major incident.
· Future developments e.g. joint command structures/joint command centres
· Review examples of high-profile critical and major incidents to establish best policing practice and identify strategies for how those involved in response policing can remain effective in an increasingly challenging environment
· High profile examples of critical and major incidents Lessons learned from these incidents
· How this affects joint interoperability in future similar incidents
Building trust - how the police can build trust with the vulnerable e.g. homeless people, missing persons The 'pack mentality' and the actions of organised low-level crime syndicates e.g. shoplifting teams, pick pockets
Examine specific challenges faced by response officers in more complex response situations and contexts e.g involving street gangs; weapons, etc.
Develop confidence and competence in the following skilled areas:
· Use of emotional intelligence
· Recording information
· Problem solving and reasoning
· Making decisions
· Managing stress
· Independent Working
· Time Management
Other operational and response challenges including:
· Street gang culture and their power within communities
· Reducing knife crime
· Circumstances constituting a firearms incident
· Role of the NDM in firearms incidents
· Role of others, including call takers, control room staff, duty inspector
· Types of incident/situations that can cause trauma Importance of managing effects of trauma
· Common signs and reactions of trauma
· Support available to individuals and groups by the Emergency Service
Detention in Custody:
· Understanding the legal framework under the Police and Criminal Evidence Act 1984 (PACE) and detainees' rights
· Criteria for lawful detention and permissible duration as per PACE
· Safeguards to uphold detainees' rights outlined in PACE and other relevant legislation
· Ethical considerations in detention decisions in accordance with PACE and Human Rights Act 1998
· Explain the processes for detaining and escorting a suspect to custody
· Explain statutory processes relating to a person detained in police custody
· Understand legal processes and authorisations associated with bail
Case Files:
· Meticulous organisation and documentation adhering to PACE Codes and MG form requirements
· Compilation of case files compliant with PACE regulations
· Incorporation of evidence, witness statements, and reports in line with PACE guidelines
· Upholding integrity and confidentiality as mandated by PACE and Data Protection Act 2018
· Structuring and drafting clear and admissible statements meeting PACE standards
Practical exercises for hands-on experience in accordance with PACE guidelines and best practices.
Learning and Teaching Methods
| Activity Type | Hours |
|---|---|
| Practical Classes and Workshops | 48 |
| Independent Study | 84 |
| Directed Study (including online independent learning) | 80 |
| Total Hours Selected | 212 |
Learning Outcomes
| # | Learning Outcome |
|---|---|
| LO1 | To identify and critically evaluate the initial actions required of an operational police constable when attending the scene of a complex and challenging incidents. |
| LO2 | Demonstrate operational competences in resolving complex and challenging policing situations. |
Module Requisites
N/A
Assessment Criteria
| Assessment Category | Assessment Type | Description | Duration | Word Count | Weight (%) | Best of? | Pass Mark |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Synchronous Onsite Practical Assessment | Simulation (Onsite) 1 | Dealing with a challenging and complex Policing incident | 20 | N/A | 50 | No | 40 |
| Asynchronous Assessment | Report 1 | Case Investigation Report | 0 | N/A | 50 | No | 40 |
Assessment Matrix
| Assessment Type | Learning Outcomes | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| LO1 | LO2 | ||
| Simulation (Onsite) 1 | ✔ | ✔ | |
| Report 1 | ✔ | ✔ | |