HS1S036 - Rise of the Machines: Media History from Gutenberg to AI 01 Sep 2025 - 31 Aug 2027 | Version 1

Associated Module Information

Module Code: HS1S036
Module Title: Rise of the Machines: Media History from Gutenberg to AI
Faculty: Faculty of Business and Creative Industries
Faculty Group: Culture and Animation
Faculty Sub Group: Culture
Module Leader: Christopher Hill
Module Team:
First Intended Intake: SEP 2025 Final Year of Intake: 2026
Date Closed:
Credit Value: 20 Credit Level: 4
Language: English
Percentage of Module Taught in Welsh: 0
Equivalent Module:
HECOS codes: 100301 - economic history
HECOS Code Weighting: 100

Document Version Information

Version 1
Valid From 01 Sep 2025
Valid To 31 Aug 2027

Module Aims

  • To introduce students to media history as a specialist field, with a focus on how historical events are ‘constructed’ by media forms and technologies

  • To enhance student knowledge and understanding of key intersections between media inventions and the practise of history, from the printing press to AI

  • To encourage students to reflect critically on the relationship between media, technology and historical knowledge

  • To provide practical insights into how different media can be employed to ‘make history’, not only by historians, but also by other human and more-than-human actors, from governments and journalists to social media users and AI.

Content Summary

Studying History in the digital age is a confusing business. Amidst the sea of information it presents, the historian, still toiling away with their trusted methods and tools, seems at risk of submergence. Imagine writing the history of a current event in 100 years’ time: the questions of source authenticity, provenance and selection would be mind-boggling. When history emerged as a discipline in the nineteenth century, information technologies imbued historians with the sense that they could capture and re-present the past. Today, the dominant technologies threaten to bring the fundamentals of the discipline into a state of disarray.

Yet it is not as if the world has moved on and historians have not. Historians find means of working with emerging technologies, incorporating it into their practice, innovating new forms of representation and modifying the standards by which they scrutinise their work. Across all the media revolutions—from the advent of the printing press to the rise of AI—the same principles of historical practice still survive: how do I date and verify a source, where does it come from, what kind of evidence does it provide, and how do I embed it in a world of conflicting interpretation, both historical and contemporaneous? Perhaps having too much information presents a situation not so different from having scant information at all.

This module invites students to interrogate the relationship between media, technology and historical knowledge. In part, it is a history of the media: of the printing press, newspapers, radio, television and the world wide web. Yet it is also a media history: an investigation of how media technologies are not just part of history, but also produce history in a manner that has implications for the historical method and politics of knowledge. Students will learn how to become not only critical historians, but also multi-modal practitioners, capable of grasping the pitfalls and possibilities of ‘doing history’ across media platforms.

Learning and Teaching Methods

Activity Type Hours
Lecture 8
Seminars 20
Tutorials 4
Practical Classes and Workshops 4
Independent Study 72
Directed Study (including online independent learning) 80
Formative assessment - scheduled 4
Groupwork 8
Total Hours Selected 200

Learning Outcomes

# Learning Outcome
LO1 To develop an outline understanding of key media and technological innovations in early modern and modern history
LO2 To develop a combination of historical and information literacy skills that will prepare the student for the rest of the course

Module Requisites

N/A

Assessment Criteria

Assessment Category Assessment Type Description Duration Word Count Weight (%) Best of? Pass Mark
Synchronous Onsite Oral Assessment Presentation (Synchronous Onsite) 1 A presentation that introduces a weekly topic of the module 15 N/A 50 No 40
Asynchronous Assessment Document analysis 1 A source analysis exercise of 3 sources 0 2000 50 No 40

Assessment Matrix

Assessment Type Learning Outcomes
LO1 LO2
Presentation (Synchronous Onsite) 1
Document analysis 1

Reading List

1.    James Curran and Jean Seaton, Power Without Responsibility: Press, Broadcasting and the Internet in Britain (8th ed., Routledge, 2018),

2.    Elizabeth Eisenstein, The Printing Press as an Agent of Change (Cambridge University Press, 1979)

3.    Benedict Anderson, Imagined Communities: Reflections on the Origin and Spread of Nationalism (Verso, 1983; rev. ed. 2006)

4.    Marshall McLuhan, Understanding Media: The Extensions of Man (MIT Press, 1964)

5.    Walter Benjamin, “The Work of Art in the Age of Mechanical Reproduction” (1935)

6.    Lisa Gitelman, Always Already New: Media, History, and the Data of Culture (MIT Press, 2006)

7.    Dan Cohen & Roy Rosenzweig, Digital History: A Guide to Gathering, Preserving, and Presenting the Past on the Web (2005)

8.    Theodore Roszak, The Cult of Information: A Neo-Luddite Treatise on High-Tech, Artificial Intelligence, and the True Art of Thinking (University of California Press, 1994), ch. 1 “The Myth of the Machine” and ch. 8 “What Computers Can’t Know”