4B079E - Adverse Childhood Experiences 01 Sep 2027 - 31 Aug 2033 | Version 0

Associated Module Information

Module Code: 4B079E
Module Title: Adverse Childhood Experiences
Faculty: Faculty of Life Sciences and Education
Faculty Group: Education
Faculty Sub Group: Education
Module Leader: Philippa Watkins
Module Team: Wendy-Lee Jones, Sarah Cook, Sallyann Seaward
First Intended Intake: SEP 2027 Final Year of Intake:
Date Closed:
Credit Value: 30 Credit Level: 4
Language: English
Percentage of Module Taught in Welsh:
Equivalent Module:
HECOS codes: 100459 - education studies
HECOS Code Weighting: 100

Document Version Information

Version 0
Valid From 01 Sep 2027
Valid To 31 Aug 2033

Module Aims

The main aims of the module are: 

  • To gain a broad understanding of Adverse childhood experiences and examine the impact these can have on child behaviour, development and learning.? 

  • To explore trauma-informed practice and how it can be used to support children with ACES.? 

  • To develop the empathy, critical reflection and professional and ethical awareness needed to support children with ACES.? 

Content Summary

This module provides the opportunity to explore one of the most important and thought-provoking areas of education — the lives and experiences of children growing up in crisis situations around the world. You’ll build on the skills and understanding you’ve developed in previous modules, including creativity, empathy and the importance of relationships, to examine how conflict, poverty, displacement, and poor health can impact on children. 

By looking at childhood from local, national, and international perspectives, you’ll deepen your awareness of the challenges faced by millions of children globally and consider the role of education in promoting hope, resilience, and recovery. You’ll evaluate a range of interventions and strategies designed to help children thrive, exploring how organisations, educators, and communities can work together to make a difference. 

Through discussion, research, and reflection, this module will help you strengthen key professional skills, including effective communication, critical thinking, empathy, and reflective practice. By the end, you’ll have a richer understanding of how education can respond to global crises and how, as an emerging professional, you can contribute to creating safe, supportive, and inclusive learning environments for all children.

Learning and Teaching Methods

Activity Type Hours
Practical Classes and Workshops 56
Guided study 10.5
Digital Learning 10.5
Summative assessment 60
Independent Study 163
Total Hours Selected 300

Learning Outcomes

# Learning Outcome
LO1 Explain Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs) and apply this understanding to identify and analyse potential behavioural indicators in children.
LO2 Discuss the importance of empathy, sustainability, and ethical practice (including safeguarding) when applying strategies to support children and young people affected by Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs).

Module Requisites

N/A

Assessment Criteria

Assessment Category Assessment Type Description Duration Word Count Weight (%) Best of? Pass Mark
Asynchronous Assessment Student Choice This assessment has been designed to enable Level 4 students to demonstrate their understanding of Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs) and their implications for children and young people in educational settings, while also developing essential academic and professional communication skills. At Level 4, students are expected to move beyond recall of knowledge towards explanation, application, and emerging analysis of key concepts 15 3000 100 No 40

Assessment Matrix

Assessment Type Learning Outcomes
LO1 LO2
Student Choice ✔ ✔

Reading List

Reading List 

Updated reading list 

Adverse Childhood Experiences (Level 4) 

Module Overview 

This reading list supports the module Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs) and is organised around the weekly themes within the module. The readings introduce students to trauma-informed practice, safeguarding, resilience, wellbeing, attachment, ethical practice, and the role of education in supporting children affected by adversity and crisis. 

The list prioritises literature from the last 10 years while including a limited number of seminal theoretical texts essential for Level 4 understanding. 

Each week contains: 

  • Essential Reading – core reading expected for all students. 

  • Supplementary Reading – additional texts to deepen understanding. 

  • Useful Professional and Digital Resources – policy documents, safeguarding guidance, and practitioner materials. 

 

Week 1 – Understanding ACEs and Trauma-Informed Practice 

Themes 

Definitions of ACEs, trauma, resilience, life-course theory, trauma-informed practice. 

Essential Reading 

  • Bellis, M.A. et al. (2015) Adverse Childhood Experiences and Their Impact on Health-Harming Behaviours in the Welsh Adult Population. Cardiff: Public Health Wales. 

  • SAMHSA (2014/current guidance) SAMHSA’s Concept of Trauma and Guidance for a Trauma-Informed Approach. Rockville: SAMHSA. 

  • Bomber, L.M. (2020) Know Me to Teach Me: Differentiated Discipline for Those Recovering from Adverse Childhood Experiences. London: Worth Publishing. 

Supplementary Reading 

  • Burke Harris, N. (2018) The Deepest Well: Healing the Long-Term Effects of Childhood Adversity. London: Macmillan. 

  • Felitti, V.J. et al. (1998/recent editions) ‘Relationship of childhood abuse and household dysfunction to many of the leading causes of death’, American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 14(4), pp. 245–258. 

  • Ungar, M. (2021) Multisystemic Resilience. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 

Useful Digital Resources 

  • Public Health Wales ACE Hub. 

  • NSPCC Trauma and Abuse Resources. 

  • Anna Freud Centre – Trauma and Mental Health Guidance. 

 

Week 2 – Understanding Behaviour and Toxic Stress 

Themes 

Behaviourist theory, attachment, toxic stress, resilience, social learning. 

Essential Reading 

  • Perry, B.D. and Winfrey, O. (2021) What Happened to You? Conversations on Trauma, Resilience and Healing. London: Bluebird. 

  • Siegel, D.J. and Bryson, T.P. (2020) The Whole-Brainchild. London: Scribe. 

  • Weems, C.F. (2022) TRACES of Trauma: Understanding and Supporting Children with Trauma Histories. New York: Oxford University Press. 

Supplementary Reading 

  • Golding, K. (2021) Creating Loving Attachments. London: Jessica Kingsley. 

  • Cozolino, L. (2017) The Neuroscience of Human Relationships. 3rd edn. New York: Norton. 

  • Bandura, A. (2018 editions) Social Learning Theory. London: Routledge. 

Useful Digital Resources 

  • Beacon House Trauma Resources. 

  • Child Trauma Academy. 

  • Educational Psychology Service wellbeing resources. 

 

Week 3 – Emotional Abuse and Classroom Responses 

Themes 

Emotional abuse, classroom behaviour, internalising and externalising behaviours. 

Essential Reading 

  • Department of Health and Social Care (2023) Working Together to Safeguard Children. 

  • Gerhardt, S. (2015) Why Love Matters: How Affection Shapes a Baby’s Brain. 2nd edn. London: Routledge. 

  • Bomber, L.M. (2017) Inside I’m Hurting. London: Worth Publishing. 

Supplementary Reading 

  • Geddes, H. (2018) Attachment in the Classroom. London: Worth Publishing. 

  • Daniel, B. (2018) Recognising and Helping the Neglected Child. London: Jessica Kingsley. 

  • Centre on the Developing Child (Harvard University) (2021) Toxic Stress and Child Development. 

Useful Digital Resources 

  • NSPCC Emotional Abuse Guidance. 

  • Childline safeguarding materials. 

  • Welsh Government safeguarding guidance. 

 

Week 4 – Trauma-Informed Strategies and Classroom Practice

Themes 

Safe environments, regulation, wellbeing strategies, classroom intervention. 

Essential Reading 

  • Brunzell, T., Stokes, H. and Waters, L. (2019) Trauma-Informed Positive Education. London: Routledge. 

  • Craig, S.E. (2016) Trauma-Sensitive Schools. New York: Teachers College Press. 

  • Bath, H. (2015) ‘The three pillars of trauma-informed care’, Reclaiming Children and Youth, 17(3), pp. 17–21. 

Supplementary Reading 

  • Porter, L. (2019) Behaviour in Schools. 4th edn. London: Open University Press. 

  • Jennings, P. (2018) The Trauma-Sensitive Classroom. New York: Norton. 

  • Carello, J. and Butler, L. (2015) ‘Practising what we teach’, Journal of Teaching in Social Work, 35(3), pp. 262–278. 

Useful Digital Resources 

  • Trauma Informed Schools UK. 

  • MindEd learning resources. 

  • Education Endowment Foundation wellbeing guidance. 

 

Week 5 – Safeguarding and Professional Responsibilities 

Themes 

Safeguarding, ethical responsibilities, professional communication. 

Essential Reading 

  • Department for Education (2025) Keeping Children Safe in Education. 

  • Featherstone, B., Gupta, A. and Morris, K. (2018) Protecting Children: A Social Model. Bristol: Policy Press. 

  • BACP (2023) Ethical Framework for the Counselling Professions. 

Supplementary Reading 

  • Munro, E. (2020) The Munro Review of Child Protection. London: Department for Education. 

  • Parton, N. (2019) Safeguarding Childhood. London: Palgrave. 

  • Lloyd, E. and Rossiter, A. (2017) Child Protection and Safeguarding. London: Learning Matters. 

Useful Digital Resources 

  • NSPCC Safeguarding Training. 

  • Hwb Safeguarding Resources. 

  • UK Safer Internet Centre. 

 

Week 6 – Ethics, Empathy and Complex ACEs 

Themes 

Ethics of care, empathy, displaced children, child exploitation, poverty. 

Essential Reading 

  • Noddings, N. (2015) The Challenge to Care in Schools. 2nd edn. New York: Teachers College Press. 

  • Rogers, C. (updated editions) On Becoming a Person. London: Constable. 

  • Freire, P. (2018 edition) Pedagogy of the Oppressed. London: Bloomsbury. 

Supplementary Reading 

  • van der Kolk, B. (2015) The Body Keeps the Score. London: Penguin. 

  • UNICEF (2024) Children in Humanitarian Crises Report. 

  • Betancourt, T. (2018) ‘Supporting war-affected children’, Child Development, 89(1), pp. 29–41. 

Useful Digital Resources 

  • UNICEF Education in Emergencies. 

  • UNHCR Education Reports. 

  • Ethical Research Involving Children (ERIC) resources. 

 

Week 7 – Reflection and Professional Communication 

Themes 

Reflective practice, podcast communication, professional identity. 

Essential Reading 

  • Brookfield, S. (2017) Becoming a Critically Reflective Teacher. 2nd edn. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass. 

  • Gibbs, G. (2013/recent editions) Learning by Doing. London: Routledge. 

  • Wenger-Trayner, E. and Wenger-Trayner, B. (2020) Learning to Make a Difference. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 

Supplementary Reading 

  • Schön, D. (2017 edition) The Reflective Practitioner. London: Routledge. 

  • Eraut, M. (2018) Developing Professional Knowledge and Competence. London: Routledge. 

  • Biesta, G. (2020) Risking Ourselves in Education. London: Routledge. 

Useful Digital Resources 

  • LinkedIn Learning Podcasting Skills. 

  • USW Digital Skills Resources. 

  • BBC Sounds educational podcast examples. 

 

Core Journals for the Module 

Students are encouraged to regularly access the following journals through the university library: 

  • Child Abuse & Neglect 

  • Childhood 

  • Educational Psychology in Practice 

  • Pastoral Care in Education 

  • British Journal of Educational Psychology 

  • Children & Society 

  • Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry 

  • Trauma, Violence & Abuse 

 

Recommended Professional and Policy Sources 

  • Public Health Wales ACE Hub 

  • NSPCC 

  • Anna Freud Centre 

  • SAMHSA 

  • UNICEF 

  • UNHCR 

  • Welsh Government Safeguarding Guidance 

  • Department for Education 

  • Education Endowment Foundation (EEF)